The construction industry remains one of the most dangerous sectors worldwide. Despite improved regulations, training, and safety technologies, risks like falls, electrocutions, and equipment-related incidents persist. In 2025, data shows that construction accounts for 19% of U.S. workplace deaths, with falls leading the way. Mental health and substance abuse are rising concerns, with high suicide and overdose rates among workers. Small businesses see the majority of fatal incidents. These statistics from ConsumerShield, Workyard, and Under the Hard Hat reveal the urgent need for stronger safety cultures, better training, and holistic worker support in the construction field.
Fatalities in Construction
Fatalities continue to be a major concern in the construction industry, with the sector consistently ranking among the highest for workplace deaths. The following statistics underscore the severity and persistent nature of fatal incidents on construction sites:
construction workers died in 2022
1,069 construction workers died in 2022, marking an 8.4% increase from 2021, making construction the deadliest industry in the U.S. OSHA Online Center+7ConsumerShield+7Procore+7
Construction accounts for
Construction accounts for 19% of all U.S. worker fatalities, despite representing only 6.05% of the workforce. Workyard
of construction fatalities
The “Focus Four” hazards—falls, struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between accidents—are responsible for 65% of construction fatalities.
construction fatalities since 2011
Texas leads the nation with over 1,100 construction fatalities since 2011, followed by California (745), Florida (672), and New York (457). Workyard
of fatalities in 2022
Falls, slips, and trips are the leading cause of construction deaths, accounting for 38.4% of fatalities in 2022. Procore+4Bureau of Labor Statistics+4Claris Design Build+4
Non-Fatal Injuries and Illnesses
While fatalities grab headlines, non-fatal injuries and illnesses are far more common and can have lasting effects on workers’ health and livelihoods. These statistics highlight the frequency, causes, and impact of non-fatal incidents in the construction industry:
of construction workers
Tinnitus affects over 7% of construction workers, making it one of the most prevalent occupational health issues in the industry. OSHA Online Center
of these injuries
Approximately 40% of these injuries resulted in days away from work, with an average of 11 days lost per incident.
nonfatal construction injuries
In 2023, there were 167,600 nonfatal construction injuries, equating to 2.2 cases per 100 full-time workers.
Framing contractors reported the highest rate of non-fatal injuries and illnesses among construction trades.
Vermont reported the highest overall injury rate in the construction industry, with 4.5 cases per 100 full-time workers.
Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Mental health and substance abuse have become growing concerns in the construction industry, often overlooked despite their profound impact on worker safety and well-being. The statistics below shed light on the scope of these issues and the urgent need for support and intervention:
construction workers have
Over 80% of construction workers have experienced a mental health issue, highlighting the industry’s mental health crisis. Under the Hard Hat
die by suicide
Approximately 40% of these injuries resulted in days away from work, with an average of 11 days lost per incident.
Construction workers are six to seven times more likely to die of an overdose compared to workers in other professions.
Employers lose
Employers lose an average of $8,591 annually per worker due to untreated substance use disorders in the construction sector.
Suicide prevention
52% of construction professionals desire more training on mental health, suicide prevention, and opioid overdose response.
Safety Violations and Inspections
Safety violations and lapses in compliance remain a significant issue across many construction sites, often leading to preventable injuries and fatalities. The following statistics emphasize the importance of regular inspections, adherence to safety standards, and proactive risk management. OSHA inspections and citations play a crucial role in identifying and addressing these hazards before they result in serious consequences. However, many companies still fail to meet basic safety requirements, highlighting a need for more rigorous enforcement and workplace accountability.
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80-90% of serious injuries are caused by human error, emphasizing the need for comprehensive safety training. OSHA Outreach Courses
of all construction accidents
Over 99% of all construction accidents are preventable, underscoring the importance of proactive safety measures.
lives of construction workers
Silicosis claims approximately 500 lives of construction workers annually, highlighting the dangers of prolonged exposure to silica dust.
Falls remain the most frequently cited OSHA violation in the construction industry.
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Small businesses with 1-10 workers account for 57% of fatal injuries, with more than 70% of deadly falls occurring in these settings.
Safety Culture and Trends
A strong safety culture is essential to reducing incidents and promoting long-term well-being in the construction industry. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on proactive safety measures, employee engagement, and leadership accountability. Emerging trends such as wearable technology, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics are helping to shape safer job sites. The following statistics reflect how safety culture and evolving trends are influencing construction safety in 2025:
fatality rate increased
The construction industry’s fatality rate increased by 11% between 2021 and 2022, indicating a need for renewed safety efforts.
all construction fatalities
Falls from heights, being struck by equipment, and electrocutions remain the top causes of death, accounting for 65% of all construction fatalities.
Construction workers are six to seven times more likely to die of an overdose, emphasizing the need for substance abuse prevention programs.
due to illness or injury
The average number of days lost from work due to illness or injury is 11, negatively impacting productivity and project timelines.
all construction fatalities
Falls from heights, being struck by equipment, and electrocutions remain the top causes of death, accounting for 65% of all construction fatalities.
Conclusion
These statistics underscore the persistent safety challenges within the construction industry. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including enhanced safety training, mental health support, and strict adherence to safety regulations. By prioritizing worker well-being and fostering a culture of safety,
